Sexual consent means a person agrees to have sex or take part in any kind of sexual activity by choice.
Consent should be given clearly and freely.
This means a person is unable to give consent if:
- they are asleep or unconscious
- they are drunk or have taken drugs
- they are under the age of consent
- they are being pressured, manipulated, tricked or bullied into saying ‘yes’
- they have a mental health condition that could affect their decision-making
- there is a power imbalance due to age or maturity.
If consent is not given to any kind of sexual activity, this is rape or sexual assault. Repeatedly asking for consent after being refused can count as sexual harassment.
The Office for Students defines sexual misconduct as:
Any unwelcome behaviour of a sexual nature that is committed without consent, by:
- force
- intimidation
- coercion
Sexual misconduct can happen to anyone; it can be committed by a person of any gender and can occur between people of the same or different gender; it can happen within personal relationships as well as between strangers.
Such behaviour may also constitute a criminal offence. It may, but does not have to, involve misuse of institutional power or raise issues of unequal relationships.
Making a report
When reporting an incident, it would aid the investigation process if the student making the report were able to provide instances of when the sexual harassment occurred; including details such as:
- Nature of the sexual harassment
- By whom
- When [date(s) and time(s)]
- Where
- Witnesses
- Any action that has been taken to attempt to stop the harassment from occurring
- Any other relevant information.
How to report if you are a UCS student
Students may report harassment or misconduct through the ‘No Excuse’ online form.
Anonymous reporting is allowed but may limit the capacity for a thorough response. If a student wishes to make a report anonymously, they can do so by using the ‘No Excuse’ online anonymous form.
How to report if you are a UCS staff member
UCS encourage staff who witness sexual harassment or victimisation to take appropriate steps to address it. Depending on the circumstances, this could include:
- intervening where staff feel able to do so
- supporting the victim to report it or reporting it on their behalf
- reporting the incident where you feel there may be a continuing risk if you do not report it
- co-operating in any investigation into an incident.
UCS staff can also report the matter anonymously using the College’s dedicated confidential reporting email address – inconfidence@ucscollegegroup.ac.uk – or they can speak to their immediate/line manager and/or the People Management team for advice.
If a member of staff believes they have been sexually harassed, they have a number of options to address the behaviour.
Informal process
If staff feel confident doing so, they are encouraged to speak to the person who has harassed them, explain their behaviour is unwanted and ask them to stop. The person may not realise how their actions are impacting others, and an informal discussion can be enough to prevent repeat behaviour. Staff can speak with their immediate/line manager or the People Management team if they would like advice about how to approach the conversation.
If the informal approach is unsuccessful or the complaint is deemed to be of a sufficiently serious nature, the matter should be reported formally as detailed below.
Formal process
UCS staff are able to either;
- Report the matter using the College’s dedicated confidential reporting email address: inconfidence@ucscollegegroup.ac.uk, or
- Make a complaint under the College’s Grievance Policy.
If staff are unsure whether an incident or series of incidents amounts to sexual harassment and/or are unsure how to report the issue, staff are encouraged to speak to with their immediate/line manager or the People Management team for advice.
If concerns relate to a staff member’s immediate/line manager, staff are encouraged to contact the People Management team or another senior leader for advice.
In circumstances where it is too difficult or embarrassing for an individual to do this on their own behalf, an alternative approach would be to seek support from, or for an initial approach to be made by, any of the following:
- Immediate/line manager
- People Management
- Trade union representative
- Counselling team.
If a UCS staff member believes they have witnessed an act of sexual harassment they should report this to their immediate/line manager or use UCS’s dedicated confidential reporting email address: inconfidence@ucscollegegroup.ac.uk.
What other support is available in the community?
- SARSAS (Somerset and Avon Rape and Sexual Abuse Support) provide information on the different types of sexual violence including domestic abuse.
- Rape Crisis offers support around experiences of sexual harassment.
- The Bridge Avon and Somerset Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC) provides crisis intervention and support to help collect evidence that sexual abuse has occurred. It has a 24-hour phone line and a separate friends and family service. 0117 342 6999
- Safelink provides independent sexual violence advisors. This includes advocacy and support when reporting to the police and going to court.
- Sexual Violence Services Pathway for more information about sexual violence services available in the South West.
- The National Stalking Helpline has information and advice.
- Revenge Porn Helpline provides practical help with removing online content and advice about reporting revenge porn.
- Right to Be is a movement to end harassment in public spaces powered by local activists.
- Victim Support has sexual harassment guidance and support. You can call their free support line on 08 08 16 89 111 or get email support.
Training materials
All students within University Centre Somerset (UCS) receive training and awareness sessions at the start of their programme, with touch-points during the academic year.
Students also have refresher sessions at the start of each subsequent academic year on their programme. Staff members of UCS, and the wider University Centre Somerset College Group (UCS College Group) also receive mandatory training as part of their employment within the institution.